Banks in Canada are classified by their ownership as domestic banks, subsidiaries of foreign banks, or branches of foreign banks.
Under the Canada Bank Act, Schedule I are banks that are not a subsidiary of a foreign bank, i.e., domestic banks, even if they have foreign shareholders. There are 29 domestic banks as of February 2014. Because the Schedule I banks are not subsidiaries of any foreign bank, they are the true domestic banks and are the only banks allowed to receive, hold and enforce a special security interest described and provided for under the Bank Act and known to Canadian lawyers and bankers as the “Bank Act security”.
| Bank | Established | Headquarters | 
| B2B Bank | 2012 | Toronto | 
| Bank of Montreal | 1817 | Montreal | 
| Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank) | 1832 | Toronto | 
| Bank West (Desjardins Group) | 2002 | High River, Alberta | 
| Bridgewater Bank | 2006 | Calgary | 
| Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | 1867 | Toronto | 
| Canadian Tire Bank | 1968 | Oakville, Ontario | 
| Canadian Western Bank | 1985 | Edmonton | 
| Citizens Bank of Canada | 1997 | Vancouver | 
| CFF Bank | 2013 | Oakville, Ontario | 
| Continental Bank of Canada | 2013 | Whitby | 
| CS Alterna Bank | 2000 | Ottawa | 
| DirectCash Bank | 2007 | Calgary | 
| Equitable Bank | 2013 | Toronto | 
| First Nations Bank of Canada | 1996 | Saskatoon | 
| General Bank of Canada | 2005 | Edmonton | 
| Hollis Canadian Bank | 1998 | Toronto | 
| HomEquity Bank | 2009 | Toronto | 
| ING Bank of Canada | 2013 | Toronto | 
| Jameson Bank | 2008 | Toronto | 
| Laurentian Bank of Canada | 1846 | Montreal | 
| Manulife Bank of Canada | 1993 | Toronto | 
| National Bank of Canada | 1859 | Montreal | 
| Pacific & Western Bank of Canada | 1980 | London, Ontario | 
| President’s Choice Bank | 1996 | Toronto | 
| RedBrick Bank | 2013 | Oakville, Ontario | 
| Rogers Bank | 2013 | Toronto | 
| Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) | 1864 | Montreal | 
| Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Canada Trust) | 1955 | Toronto |